High Cup Nick, showing the steep vertical cliffs of the glacial amphitheatre viewed from the rocky rim looking down towards the valley floor far below

Regional library

North Pennines Library

Explore the published routes and stories of the North Pennines, from Cross Fell and High Force to the Pennine Way, hill lists and the names of the northern fells.

24guides currently selected7library sections

Hiking Route Guides

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4 guides

Hill Lists and People

Waterfalls

1 guide

Long-Distance Walking

1 guide

Wildlife and Working Landscapes

1 guide

Landscape and Place Names

4 guides

Guide

Crag, Scar, and Scree: Why Rock Features Have Such Slippery Names

If you've ever wondered whether that lump of rock is a crag or a scar, you're not alone—these landscape terms overlap more than they separate. A crag usually suggests climbable rock, a scar often implies a steeper face, and scree is the loose rubble beneath either, but regional usage and geological reality blur these boundaries considerably. Think of them as helpful descriptions rather than strict categories, and you'll save yourself a lot of confusion on the hillside.

30 Aug 2026Read
Guide

Pike, Dodd, and Hause: Why Northern Fells Have Their Own Vocabulary

If you've walked in the Lake District or northern Pennines, you'll have noticed that hills don't just have names—they have job descriptions. A pike is a pointed summit, a dodd is rounded or subsidiary, and a hause is the pass between them, but their origins aren't as straightforward as you might expect. While hause comes tidily from Old Norse hals (a neck or saddle), the other two have murkier histories, and together they show how fell terminology evolved from more than one linguistic source.

27 Aug 2026Read
Guide

The Language of Water

A guide to the Norse and regional water terms found across the British uplands—and what they can, and cannot, tell you about the terrain.

16 Jul 2026Read
Guide

Is it a hill, is it a fell, is it a mountain?

The UK’s names for high places—hills, fells, mountains and tors—reflect language and local custom, while the familiar 2,000-foot line is a hill-list convention rather than an official OS rule.

15 Jul 2026Read

Access and Mountain Safety

3 guides

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