Can I get in trouble for not following the Countryside Code?

The Code itself isn't law, but many of the behaviours it covers are backed by actual laws. For example, letting your dog attack livestock can get you prosecuted, farmers can legally shoot dogs worrying sheep, and dropping litter is a criminal offence with hefty fines.

Should I close gates behind me when walking in the countryside?

Leave gates as you find them—if it's open, leave it open; if it's closed, close it behind you. Farmers leave gates in particular states for a reason, usually to keep livestock where they're supposed to be, and getting it wrong can cause animals to escape.

Do I need to keep my dog on a lead in the countryside?

Yes, keep dogs on leads around livestock and ground-nesting birds at all times. Between March and July, they should be on leads near farmland anyway due to nesting season and newborn lambs—farmers can legally shoot dogs that worry their sheep.

Respect the Countryside

What Is The Countryside Code?

The Countryside Code is the official set of rules for anyone visiting the English and Welsh countryside — respect other people, protect the natural environment, and enjoy the outdoors responsibly. It's not legally binding, but several of the behaviours it describes are.

25 July 20268 min read