Scotland
Penchrise Pen
439M
1440FT
About Penchrise Pen
Rising as a distinctive, conical landmark south of Hawick, this Southern Uplands summit offers a rewarding climb through typical Borders sheep pasture. The grassy slopes lead to an ancient hillfort-crowned top, where the views extend across the Teviot Valley to the Eildon Hills and the distant, rounded crests of the Cheviots.
Key Statistics
Rank
510th Highest in Region
Parent Range
Southern Uplands
Prominence
?
115m
Nearest Town
Hawick
Geology
You’re standing on the solidified core of an ancient volcano. This volcanic rock sits atop deep layers of sandstone that form the surrounding landscape.
Nearby Fells
Find It
OS Grid Reference
NT490062
Latitude
55.3474°N
Longitude
2.8046°W
Did You Know?
- •The name Penchrise Pen is a linguistic relic of the Cumbric language once spoken in the Scottish Borders; 'Pen' signifies a head or prominent hill, a term still common in Welsh and Cornish topography.
- •The summit is encircled by the well-preserved ramparts and ditches of an Iron Age hillfort, occupying a strategic position overlooking the valley of the Slitrig Water.
- •To the north-east, the view is dominated by the volcanic plug of Rubers Law, while the south-eastern horizon is defined by the massive, plateau-like forms of The Cheviot and Hedgehope Hill.
- •The hill stood as a sentinel over the famous Waverley Route railway; though the line is long closed, the dramatic rock cuttings and embankments remain visible in the valley below the western slopes.
- •With a name that effectively translates to 'Hill-cross Hill', it seems the early cartographers were determined that no traveller should mistake this 439-metre peak for anything other than a hill.
