Pen-y-bwlch

Rising above the upper Ystwyth valley in the quiet heart of the Cambrian Mountains, this rounded moorland summit offers a sense of total isolation. Reached through a mix of forestry tracks and rough grass, it provides a superb vantage point for observing the vast, rolling wilderness of Central Wales.

• •The name is derived from the Welsh 'Pen' (head or top) and 'bwlch' (pass or gap), marking the summit's dominance over the historical tracks that cross the high ridges between the Ystwyth and Elan valleys.
• •Looking north from the summit, the broad, multi-peaked massif of Pumlumon Fawr dominates the skyline, while the jagged silhouette of Cadair Idris is often visible on the distant horizon in clear weather.
• •The hill sits within a landscape once defined by the lead mining industry; the historic Hafod Estate and the remains of the Cwmystwyth mines lie just a few miles to the north and west.
• •In this remote corner of Ceredigion, 'the path' is frequently a conceptual suggestion provided by the map rather than a physical reality on the sodden ground.