Lake District
Great Calva
691M
2267FT
About Great Calva
Rising from the quiet moorlands of the Northern Fells, this shapely, heather-clad peak offers a sense of isolation rarely found in the central Lakes. Positioned as a central hub, its summit provides a unique perspective looking straight down the deep, glacial trench of the Glenderaterra valley towards the distant heights of Helvellyn.
Key Statistics
Rank
169th Highest in Region
Parent Range
Northern Fells
Prominence
?
142m
Nearest Town
Ireby and Uldale
Geology
Great Calva is built from the Kirk Stile Formation, a foundation of fine-grained rocks created from layers of compressed mud and silt.
Classifications
Nearby Fells
Find It
OS Grid Reference
NY290311
Latitude
54.6708°N
Longitude
3.1011°W
Did You Know?
- •The name is likely derived from the Old Norse 'kalfr', meaning a calf. In mountain topography, this typically referred to a smaller hill situated next to a larger one, or a subsidiary peak accompanying a main massif.
- •Alfred Wainwright regarded Great Calva as the 'hub' of the Northern Fells. He noted that while the terrain is largely moss and heather, its central position makes it the finest grandstand for viewing the sheer scale of the Skiddaw and Blencathra groups.
- •The summit offers a view of the 'Great Rift', a remarkable geological alignment where the Glenderaterra valley, Thirlmere, and Dunmail Raise form a near-perfect straight line cutting through the heart of the Lake District.
- •The ascent from the south passes Skiddaw House, which, at 472 metres above sea level, is often cited as the most remote building in England and now serves as a high-altitude youth hostel.
- •Much of the fell is covered in deep heather and notorious peat bogs; seasoned walkers often rely on the wire fence that runs over the summit as a handrail for navigation through the hags during mist.
- •Despite its name, the 'Great' prefix is primarily used to distinguish it from its slightly lower northern neighbour, Little Calva, rather than as a promise of easy walking terrain.
